What are warning signs to watch for?

A new lump, swelling, skin dimpling, redness or flaky skin, nipple changes or discharge, or changes in size/shape. Screening can find cancer before symptoms.

Does PHC offer low-cost screening?

PHC accepts Medicaid and most insurance and offers a sliding fee scale for those who qualify. Call your clinic for details.

Breast Cancer: When to Get a Mammogram

Q: When should I get a mammogram?

For most people at average risk, mammograms start at age 40 and are done every 2 years through 74 (USPSTF). Talk with your provider about the schedule that’s best for you.

Breast cancer happens when cells in the breast grow in an unhealthy way. Most breast cancers start in the ducts (the tiny tubes that carry milk) or the lobules (the glands that make milk). It can spread if it isn’t found early.

Who is at risk?

Anyone can get breast cancer, but risk goes up as you get older. Family history and certain gene changes (like BRCA1 or BRCA2) can also raise risk.

Signs to watch for

See a provider if you notice:

A new lump in the breast or underarm
Swelling, skin dimpling, redness, or flaky skin
Nipple changes (turning inward, pain) or discharge that isn’t breast milk
A change in breast size or shape, or pain in any area of the breast

Screening (a mammogram) often finds cancer before you feel anything.

When should I get a mammogram?

Ages 40–74 (average risk): Get a screening mammogram every 2 years. That’s the latest U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidance.
Other guidance you may hear: The American Cancer Society suggests yearly mammograms for ages 45–54, then every 1–2 years starting at 55. Talk with your provider about what’s best for you.
Higher risk (for example: strong family history or certain gene changes): You may need to start earlier or add an MRI. Ask your provider for a personalized plan.

What to expect at a mammogram

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast that takes only a few minutes. It may feel pressure, but it shouldn’t be very painful. Screening helps find problems early, when treatment often works best.

How PHC can help

We can help you get scheduled for a screening mammogram.
We accept Medicaid and most insurance and offer a sliding fee scale for those who qualify.
Not sure when to start? Talk to your PHC provider—we’ll help you choose the right plan.

Take the next step: Find a PHC clinic or call your clinic to ask about breast-cancer screening today.

Source note: Adapted for our patients from GoodRx’s breast cancer overview, and aligned with current CDC, USPSTF, and American Cancer Society guidance

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